
Jan Havicksz Steen
The Patrons
Not much information is known about for whom in particular Steen made many of his paintings. One possible reason for this is that Steen was often forced to sell his works for low prices, which was the result of him receiving little attention from writers, and carrying a very small fan base in his time. Many of his paintings that were patron-based were portraitures. Steen being a genre painter at heart, puts this touch into these commissioned portraits, which makes them very easy to look over as just another genre painting. Steen was not picky on the type of customer he would take. Whether a respectable artisan or aristocratic if you were willing so was he. Some of the few known patrons are mentioned below.
Known as the Burgher of Delft, Adolf Croeser commissioned this portrait of him and his daughter. The painting seems to portray different concepts, which all are more or less arguable. The discovery of Croeser as the absolute patron and character in the painting is a somewhat recent discovery.
A common baker, this painting shows Oostwaard and his wife displaying a variety of baked goods. What is most surprising and special about this piece is how casual it is, which is why many people have mistaken it as a genre piece.
Jacob van Wassenaer, Lord of Warmond, commissioned this portrait of his daughter, Jacoba Maria, seen outside the family estate. It is thought that the main reason that Steen was able to get this job was because Wassenaer and Steen were of the same religion. The painting was thought to be a way to commemorate their house, which they move out of the same year after the painting was created. The background was thought of as an appropriate fit for Jacoba Maria since she was named after her grandmother, Jacoba van Mathenesse, who was the sole reason the estate came into the Wassenaer line.
Jacob van Wassenaer
Adolf Croeser
Arent Oostwaard
The Burgher of Delft and his Daughter. Oil on canvas. ca 1655. 82.5 × 68.5 cm. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Wikipedia
The Poultry Yard. Oil on canvas. ca 1660. 106.6 × 80.8 cm. Mauritshuis, The Hague. Wikipedia
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